Revision knee replacement surgery is a procedure that is used to replace a knee joint that has already been replaced surgically before. It may be necessary for a variety of reasons including infection, loosening of the joint, instability or failed pain relief. It is a complex procedure and requires meticulous planning and extensive experience with complex surgical techniques.
This article will discuss the revision knee replacement, the indications for the surgery, and the potential complications. Keep on reading to know about it!
What is Revision Knee Replacement?
Revision knee replacement is a type of knee surgery performed when a previous knee replacement has failed. It may also be referred to as “revision total knee arthroplasty”. This type of surgery involves replacing all or part of a previously implanted knee prosthesis. During revision knee replacement, the surgeon may also address any associated issues, such as infection or instability within the joint.
The goal of revision knee replacement is to improve the function of the knee joint to the point where the patient can walk and perform daily activities without pain and restriction. Depending on the severity of the failure of the earlier knee replacement, several different procedures may be involved in the revision knee replacement process. These include joint realignment, joint resurfacing, partial knee replacement, and total knee replacement.
The recovery process will vary depending on the type of revision knee replacement performed, however, is typically longer and slower than a typical total knee replacement. During the recovery period, physical therapy will be important for restoring proper movement and flexibility, as well as helping to reduce the risk of further damage and pain.
Revision knee replacement is not as common as first-time knee replacement procedures are, however, it is sometimes necessary to restore the knee joint to its optimal level of functioning. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing pain or impaired functioning after a knee replacement to determine the best course of treatment.
Symptoms you need revision knee replacement:
The symptoms are as follows:
Chronic Pain and Swelling:
Chronic pain and swelling are common symptoms that indicate the need for revision knee replacement surgery. If you experience persistent pain and swelling in your knee, despite taking medication and following other conservative treatment options, it may be a sign that your implant has failed. The pain may be dull or sharp and can affect your daily activities, such as walking, standing, or sitting. You may also experience stiffness, which can make it difficult to bend or straighten your knee.
Instability and Looseness:
If you experience instability and looseness in your knee, it could be a sign that your implant has become loose. A loose implant can cause the knee to buckle or give way, making it difficult to walk or stand. You may also feel like your knee is wobbly or unstable, especially when you try to put weight on it. This symptom is more common in patients who have had knee replacement surgery for a long time.
Reduced Range of Motion:
Another symptom that indicates the need for revision knee replacement surgery is a reduced range of motion in the knee joint. If you experience a limited range of motion, such as difficulty bending or straightening your knee, it may be a sign that your implant has failed. This symptom can also affect your ability to perform everyday tasks, such as climbing stairs or getting in and out of a car.
Clicking or Popping Sounds:
If you experience clicking or popping sounds in your knee, it could be a sign that your implant has become loose or is wearing out. These sounds may occur when you move your knee or when you put weight on it. They may also be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
Bone Fractures:
If you experience a bone fracture around your knee implant, it may be a sign that your implant has failed. This symptom is more common in patients who have had knee replacement surgery for a long time. The fracture may occur around the implant or in the surrounding bones, and it can cause severe pain and swelling.
Infection:
Infection is a rare but serious complication of knee replacement surgery. If you experience symptoms such as fever, chills, redness, or warmth around your knee, it could be a sign of infection. Other symptoms may include increased pain or swelling, drainage from the incision, or a foul odor. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Causes of revision knee replacement:
The causes indicating revision knee replacement are:
- Aseptic loosening
- Infection
- Implant wear
- Instability
- Fracture
- Component misalignment
Attend follow-up appointments:
Make sure to keep all follow-up appointments with your doctor. These allow your doctor to assess your progress and ensure that any complications are quickly detected and addressed.
By taking the necessary precautions and following these preventive tips, you can help ensure that the revision knee replacement procedure is successful and that you achieve the most optimal outcome.
Reach Dr. Arun Partani for revision knee replacement surgery in Jaipur!
Dr. Arun Partani is a renowned orthopedic Doctor in Jaipur, India. He specializes in knee replacement surgery and has extensive expertise and experience in performing it. He has performed thousands of successful operations and is highly regarded for his clinical skill and patient care.
For those considering knee replacement surgery, Dr. Partani is the ideal choice to perform the procedure. His bedside manner is professional and courteous and he has a strong commitment to providing exceptional care. He uses the most advanced medical technology to ensure the highest quality of care.
FAQ:
1. What kind of exercise should I do after knee revision replacement surgery?
After knee revision replacement surgery, it is important to perform physical therapy exercises that target the muscles around the knee. Your doctor may recommend specific exercises like the range of motion, stretching, strengthening, and balance activities. It is important to perform these exercises to ensure proper healing and strengthening of the knee joint.
2. How much rest should I get after knee revision replacement surgery?
Rest is important in the recovery process after knee revision replacement surgery. It is recommended to rest for at least two weeks and then slowly increase activity. During the rest period, make sure to keep the knee elevated while seated and apply ice intermittently to reduce swelling.
3. What can I do to prevent infection after knee revision replacement surgery?
To prevent infection, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry. This can be done by gently washing the area with warm water and soap and then carefully drying the area. Additionally, the doctor may recommend antibiotics to prevent infection.
4. Are there any activities to avoid after knee revision replacement surgery?
Yes, it is important to avoid vigorous activities like running, jumping, and sports that involve contact or repetitive movements. These activities can place too much stress on the knee joint, potentially causing more damage and delaying healing.
5. Should I wear a brace to support my knee after knee revision replacement surgery?
Wearing a brace can help to reduce the stress on the knee joint. Your doctor may recommend a brace to be worn while you recover. Make sure to wear the brace as instructed by your doctor to ensure proper protection and support.