An anterior cruciate ligament or ACL is a surgical procedure in which there is a reconstruction or replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee has been done. The thigh bone, patella, and shinbone are responsible for forming the knee joint, and the ligament connecting them to each other is the ACL. It is a connective tissue that is quite tough and responsible for stabilizing the knee. If a person has met an accident or due to any reason there is some problem with the ligament, there is a need to approach a doctor for ACL surgery in Jaipur.
When you approach a doctor for the surgery will help you in understanding the procedure as well. Here we are discussing how is ACL reconstruction surgery done so that as a patient, you can make up your mind for the surgery and get in touch with the doctor timely for the treatment.
How is ACL reconstruction surgery done?
Physical therapy:
At least before three weeks of the surgery, a person will be on physical therapy. Physical therapy is important to gain a full range of motion before the surgery. In this duration, a person will wear a knee brace as well. If a patient is not going for physical therapy, the range of motion will be in limit after the surgery. Also, they will face some stiffness or swelling around the joint.
On the day of surgery:
On the day of surgery, primarily, the doctors will give anesthesia to the patient. Two types of anesthesia are there that doctor considers:
General anesthesia: a combination of intravenous medications and gases to put down a person in a deep sleep. After giving out the anesthesia, a person will be in senses, and they will not feel any pain throughout the surgery.
Regional anesthesia: it acts as a nerve blocker, and in this, the anesthetics are injected around the nerves to numb out to the large area of the body.
Surgical procedures:
- A doctor will make the small cuts down the anterior cruciate ligament, and one is to hold a thin tube light video camera, and the other one is to allow the surgical instruments except for the joint space.
- After inserting the surgical equipment, the doctor will remove the damaged ligament and replace it with the segment of the tendon. The replacement tissue doctors take from another part of the tendon or from any of the deceased donors.
- After it, the surgeon will drill the sockets or tunnels into the thigh bone and shin bone to position the graph accurately and secured the bones with other screws and devices.
- The graft is available as scaffolding on which the new ligament tissue will grow.
After the procedure:
When a person is out of anesthesia and the doctor reviews the joint, he is all set to go home. Specific instruction will be there for patients and some precautions which they need to take in the initial days. Doctors will suggest some medications as well important for recovery. When you approach the joint replacement surgeon in Jaipur after the surgery, he will help you in understanding some other factors considering the surgery, which contributes to a stable and smooth recovery period.
Here we discuss the complete procedure of anterior cruciate ligament surgery. If you are looking forward to getting it, approach Dr. Arun Partani in Jaipur. He is one of the best joint replacement surgeons having years of experience. He will help you in getting rid of the problem as soon as possible. In case there is no requirement for surgery, he will suggest you for the same as well. After it, he will go for some manual procedures for treating the condition. Just discuss your problem with him to have the best treatment available.